Kuleabyrinth yomklamo wokujikeleza nge-elekthronikhi, iCapacitor ehlanganayo imi njengento ebalulekile.Indima yayo eyinhloko?Ukwenza lula ukudluliswa kwesiginali, nge-spotlight kwizicelo zokuhlanganisa ze-AC.Ukuhlangana, ngokwesimo, kuwuhambo lwesibonakaliso njengoba luthatha i-tier eyodwa yesekethe, njengesigaba sokuqala se-amplifier, kwesinye, njengesigaba saso esilandelayo.Lolu hambo lulawulwa yisikhathi esithile njalo, sazalwa kusuka kumkhiqizo we-coupling capcacitance kanye nokuvikelwa kokufakwa kwesigaba sesibili, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlangana okungapheli.
Ukubeka emaqinisweni asheshayo mayelana nama-capacitors ahlanganisiwe: Okokuqala, "ukuhlanganisa" kufanekisela ukuxhumana noma ukuxhumana.Okwesibili, izingxenye zokuhlangana yilezo ezakha ibhuloho phakathi kokufakwa nokukhipha.Ohlangothini lweFlip, izingxenye zokuzithoba zihlose ukuhlukanisa lolu xhumano lwesiginali.I-capacitor yokukhohlisa, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi, isebenza le njongo.Isibonelo, kwi-transistor amplifier, i-self-beas resistor iluthambisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesiginali phakathi kokufaka nokukhipha.Kwethulwa i-capacitor yamandla afanelekayo ngokufana nalomphikisi we-resistor incipha umphumela wokuhlanganisa, ngaleyo ndlela unikele ngesihloko se-capacitor esondelana.
Ukuzithoba okubonakalayo ezinhlosweni ezintathu eziyinhloko: munye, ukususa ama-ripps afudumele aphezulu avela ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla, ukwehlisa izindlela eziphezulu zesiginali ezikhuphukayo ezifaka izicelo ze-corostalk, ikakhulukazi kwizicelo ze-amplifier eziningi.Ezimbili, ezimweni zokusebenza kwezimpawu ezinkulu lapho amandla e-Circuit afuna khona ama-spikes, okuholela ekushintshashintsheni kwamandla, ezenzweni zokunciphisa umthelela esigabeni sokufaka noma isigaba se-high-voltage thola.Abathathu, ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinsolo zokuhlinza ekuvumelaneni nasekuvumelaniseni izintambo zomhlabathi noma okuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, ukudala okubizwa ngokuthi yinhlabathi ebekiwe noma ukunikezwa kwamandla.
Amadivayisi asebenzayo, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwabo, akhiqize umsindo oshintshile kakhulu.Lo msindo uhamba ngemigqa yamandla.Umsebenzi oyinhloko weCapacitor ukunikela ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwe-DC okwenziwe yi-DC Kula madivaysi asebenzayo, unqamula ukusakazwa komsindo wokushintsha i-BOOR ebhodini lokujikeleza bese ulithumela kahle emhlabathini.Ngokwenza kanjalo, ama-capacito ahlaziyilayo abe nesandla ekugcinweni kokuqina kwesifunda nokunciphisa umsindo wokuphazanyiswa.