Katswiri wa mbiri yakale komanso zochitika zaposachedwa za kaboni nanotuber
Posachedwa, gulu lotsogozedwa ndi ophunzira lianmao ndi Pulofesa Zhang Zhiyong a Pickic of Sevice University wachita kupita patsogolo kwambiri paulendo wa 90-nanometer.Kuchita izi kumawonetsa kuti kuphatikizidwa kwambiri kwa kaboni nanotube osangowonetsa bwino pa 90 nanometer ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa masitima, komanso amapereka umboni wokwanira wa chiyembekezo cha seramondectors of kaboni.Chochititsa chidwi chotere ndi chiyani kuti kafukufukuyu samangowonetsa kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa ma nanote nanotubes pakufufuza madera ophatikizidwa ndi kaboni, koma adalembanso za magazini yaukadaulo "era.
Kuyang'ana m'mbuyo m'mbiri, mu 2005, intel adawonetsa kukayikira pepala lokhudza kuthekera kwa kaboni nanotubes yopambana ndi icorm n-mtundu.Komabe, pakapita nthawi, lamulo la Moore lina limatha, ndikupeza zolowe m'malo mwazinthu za silicon tsopano ndizofunikira pakupanga makampani a chidziwitso.Ngakhale ma nanotubes a kaboni amawonedwa ngati njira zina, zovuta zambiri zimakhalabe popanga ma transtors panthawi yachikhalidwe.
Mu 2007, gulu la ophunzira a Seng Lian Bong Lian Conty njira yosinthira kusinthitsa zida za Carbon nanotube ndikupanga omasulira a Carbon nanotube ndi magwiridwe omwe amaposa injini zopitilira muyeso.Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 2017, gululi lidafalitsidwa patete wapamwamba kwambiri.
Zolinga za zinthu zokhudzana ndi kaboni pamsika
Bungwe Lofufuzira Idtechex linanena kuti kukula kwa zida za silicon-zopangidwa ndi Silicon kumasokonekera kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu za sinayi kumakumana ndi mabotolo.Nthawi yomweyo, zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi kaboni, zimapereka njira zatsopano pa magetsi osinthika.Makamaka, kaboni nanotubes (Cnts) ndi graphene zimadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zabwino mu gawo la magetsi osinthika chifukwa cha zamagetsi abwino, zopepuka, ndi maulendo.
Ziyembekezero za msika wapamwamba
Zida zapamwamba ndi gawo lomwe limafotokoza zamitundu mitundu, monga nanotubes, nanofiber, zida zina, aerogetadium, etc. njira yatsopano yosindikiza 3Ndipo kupanga zowonjezera kumapereka chiwonetsero champhamvu pakupita patsogolo kwa sayansi.Zofunikira za zinthuzi zimaphatikizapo kusokonekera kwa ma elekitromagnetic, ma botil oyendetsa bormal, otsika (kapena osavomerezeka) katundu, zomwe zingayendetse chisinthiko cha semiconductor ndi njira zapamwamba.Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa IDTECHEX, zida zapamwamba izi zidzagwira ntchito yofunika m'misika yotsatirayi:
Magalimoto amagetsi: Msika wa magalimoto amagetsi pamtunda, nyanja ndi mpweya ukuyembekezeka kufikira $ 2.3 thililiyoni pofika 2041.
Zida zolemerero: Kukula kwa msika kumayembekezeredwa kuti mufikire $ 138 biliyoni pofika 2025.
Magalimoto ovomerezeka (Adas): akuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2042, 25% ya okwera magalimoto adzatsirizidwa ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha.
Carbon Actore, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusungidwa (CCUS): Pofika 2040, dziko lonse la kaboni yolosera likuyembekezeka kufikira matani 1,265 miliyoni.
5G ndi Makampani 4.0: Msika wa 5G ukuyembekezeka kufikira $ 1 thililiyoni pofika 2032.
Pomaliza:
Kafukufukuyu ndi chitukuko cha omasulira a Carbon nanotube samangoyimira kupulumutsidwa kwakukulu muukadaulo wa semiconductor, komanso kumalengeza chiyembekezo chokulirapo cha sayansi mtsogolo.Monga kafukufuku wochulukirapo komanso milandu yomwe imachitika, titha kuyembekezera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida za kaboni m'magawo angapo kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa luso la mafakitale.