Imbali yembali kunye nemeko yangoku ye-carbon nautubetors
Kutshanje, iqela elakhokelela kwiSixangu-Peng Lianmao kunye noNjingalwazi Zhang Zhiyong yeYunivesithi ye-Peking zenze inkqubela phambili ye-90 -Anometer ye-Nanon Natbon Nanon Natbon Natbon.Le mpumelelo ibonisa ukuba oovimba abaDibeneyo be-carbon natnowers bangenzi kuphela ukuba banokubakho kwii-nanometer kunye neendawo zetekhnoloji ephezulu, kodwa zikwanikezela ubungqina obukhulu bethemba le-carbon semicond.Yintoni ephawuleka ngakumbi ukuba olu phando alubonisanga ulwazi olubanzi lweekhabhoni u-Banoubs kuphando lwe-carbon esekwe kwi-carbon, kodwa kuye kwaxelwa ngamaphephancwadi "amaphephancwadi", ukuchaza ukufika kwetekhnoloji entshaixesha.
Xa ujonga emva kwimbali, ngo-2005, i-Intel yavakalisa amathandabuzo ephepheni malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-carbon nanobs igqitha i-Silicon-esekwe ekufumaneni i-selicon yohlobo lwe-silicon-olwe-lunga.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ixesha lihamba, umthetho ka-Moore ngokuthe ngcembe lwaphelelwa, kwaye ukufumana izinto ezisisiseko se-silicon kuye kwaba licala elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lolwazi.Nangona i-carbon nanobi ijongwa njengezinye iindlela, imiceli mngeni emininzi ihleli ekwenzeni iinkqubo zemveli.
Ngo-2007, iqela le-Indemidia Peng Lianmao laphakamisa indlela yokuguqula yokuguqulela i-carbon nanos cmos ye-carbon natokisi yentsebenzo yokuhamba kwe-sericon esekwe kwi-selicon eguqulwe kakhulu.Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, ngo-2017, iqela lapapasha uphando kwi-carbon ye-carbon yesango eli-5 kwi-Nanometer Frintaists kwiNzululwazi, ebonisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zesixhobo kunye nezalathiso zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Amalungelo okwenza isicelo sezinto ezisekwe kwi-carbon kwintengiso
Umbutho woPhangiso lweNtengiso I-IdTechex ichaze ukuba ubukhulu bezixhobo ezisekwe isilicon ziyancipha kufutshane nemida yomzimba, ukuqhubekeka kokutshintsha kwezinto ze-silicon kudibana ngokuthe ngcembe ibhotile.Kwangelo xesha, ukuqhekeka kwezinto ezisekwe kwikhabhoni ukubonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokutshintsha kwe-elektroniki.Ngokukodwa, i-carbon natbobs (ii-Cvents) kunye ne-raphene yamkelwa njengezinto ezifanelekileyo ze-elektroniki ngenxa yeendawo zabo ezibalaseleyo zombane, ukuhambisa ukukhanya, kunye nokuguqula ukukhanya.
Amathemba onziweyo kwiNtengiso yeZinto eziPhambili
Izixhobo eziphambili yintsimi egubungela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeNanolube, i-nanofibers, i-nimofines, amachaphaza amanye, amachaphaza eendlela, ii-aerogals, ii-aeroges, iindlela ezintsha zokulungisa ezifana nokushicilelwa kwe-3Dkunye nemveliso eyongeziweyo zibonelela ngempembelelo eyomeleleyo yokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezixhobo.Iipropathi eziphambili zezi zixhobo zibandakanya ukhuseleko lwe-electromagnetic, ulawulo lobushushu, olusezantsi (okanye ezingenayo) i-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon, kunye ne-Optoectries, eza kuqhuba indaleko kunye neenkqubo zokufakwa kwe-semicondcuction.Ngokutsho kukaFestitch's uqikelelo, ezi zinto ziphambili ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi ntengiso zilandelayo:
Izithuthi zombane: Imakethi yezithuthi zombane emhlabeni, ulwandle nomoya kulindeleke ukuba zifikelele kwi- $ 2.3 trillion ngo-2041.
Izixhobo eziguquguqukayo: Ubungakanani bentengiso kulindeleke ukuba bafikelele kwi-13 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-2025.
Izithuthi ezizezithuthi (ADAS): Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2042, 25% yeekhilomitha zabahambi zeZithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo ziya kugqitywa ngezithuthi ezizezithuthi.
I-carbon ifakiwe, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa (i-CCU): nge-2040, umthamo wokuthinjwa kwekharbon kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1,265 yeetoni ezigidi.
I-5G kunye neShishini 4.0: Imakethi ye-5G kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1 ye-trillion nge-2032.
ukuququmbela:
Uphando kunye nophuhliso lweendlela zokuhambisa i-carbon natsoude kungekuphela nje kwi-semicondcucy kwitekhnoloji ye-semicondcuct, kodwa ikwakhupha i-theralds ebanzi yophuhliso lwenzululwazi kwixa elizayo.Njengaphezulu kophando kunye nezicelo zesicelo, sinokulindela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisekwe kwikhabhoni kwiindawo ezininzi kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekukhuthazeni ubugcisa kunye notshintsho lwemveliso.