Kwishishini lezonyango, izinto ezinokuthenjwa ezinokuthenjwa ziyimfuneko kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo-ukusukela kwiinkqubo ezichongayo, ezifana nezixhobo ze-magnetic (ezifana ne-magines, ezifana ne-cadioversilater kunye ne-chardiater ).
Isifuba se-x-ray okanye umfanekiso we-x-ray wesifuba somntu ngokufakwa kwe-pacemaker okanye i-Cardiac Pocemakers ukulawula intliziyo ekufumaneni isigulana. Jonga umxholo.
Ngelixa zisemgangathweni, izixhobo zokuchonga kunye nezixhobo zokufakwa kwezixhobo zahlukile, iinjineli zombane ezisebenza kwezi zixhobo zabelana ngemiceli mngeni emininzi ngokubanzi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezikhuselekileyo ze-elektroniki ezenzelwe ukuthembeka ebomini kunye nokuqinisekisa amaqabane abathengisi kunokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yecandelo.
Nokuba sisiphi na isixhobo, ukuba le micimbi ayisiyonto iphambili kunye necandelo elingakhiyo ngokukodwa kwizicelo zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunokubakho ukulungiswa okubi kakhulu okanye ukusilela kwentlekele kwisixhobo esifanelekileyo esinokufuna utyando olungenakuphikiswa ukulungisa oko.
Izinto ezithembekileyo zokuthembeka
Abavelisi besixhobo sezonyango balawulwa ziiarhente ezifana noMbutho weMigangatho yeHlabathi kunye noLawulo lweSoft kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi ukuze kugcinwe inyathelo eliphezulu lokunyaniseka. Ngelixa injongo yale mibutho kukuseta imigangatho yokuqinisekisa izixhobo zonyango zigcina olona nqanaba liphezulu lokuthembeka, umthwalo awufanele uwe kuphela kubaqulunqi bezonyango.
Endaweni yoko, abaqulunqi beSixhobo kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba ulawulo oluqinileyo lubekwe kuloyilo, uphuhliso kunye nokwenziwa kwezi zixhobo kukhethwa ngabathengisi abakukhethayo kwi-ACIRECICS (MLCCS), i-STATCY SPARINGS amachaphaza.
Umzekelo, ukuphuhlisa isixhobo esifuna ukusebenza kwi-Vight Vights ephezulu, njenge-ICD esebenza kwi-600v okanye i-900v, amacandelo kufuneka oyilwe kwaye avavanywe ukuba angabinakho ukunyanzelisa i-voltaged inkulu kune-voltaged eninzi. Umyili wesixhobo sonyango kufuneka ubandakanye abathengisi kwiingxoxo ezikufuphi ukhetho kwaye babonakale ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zevolthi.
Ukongeza, ukukhusela ukuthembeka, uMyili kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umthengisi usenza iimvavanyo eziphakamileyo kwi-voltage kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye onke amacandelo ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane kwaye ahlolwe ngombane.
Imiceli mngeni
Ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukusilela kwesixhobo ngokukhetha umthengisi ozinikeleyo ekuboneleleni ngezinto ezinokuthenjwa kwishishini lezonyango, abaqulunqi bezonyango kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba izinto ze-elektroniki zisebenzisa ukuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto zimbini ziphambili zezinto ezininzi zonyango zizinto zeMil-PRF-55681 kunye neMil-Plf prf-123.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, i-mil-prf-55681 yinkcazo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zonyango. Ichaza i-rid-k yokuzinza kwe-k echongwe njenge-BX. Ukucaciswa kwe-Mil-123 igubungela iimfuno jikelele zentembeko ephezulu, injongo ngokubanzi (i-BX kunye neendlela zokuhlala zeDeirac) ze-Deramic Deices
Kunye nokuqonda okuchanileyo kwale migangatho mibini, kwaye nakuphi na abanye abanokufuneka kwisicelo esithile, iinkqubo zenkonzo zifuna iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukuvavanywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho. Ikwadinga ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu, anjengemizobo yolawulo lomthombo (SCDS) olawula yonke imiba yezinto ezibonelelweyo. Le yindawo engqongqo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ijongwa, yinxalenye yenkqubo yoyilo. I-SCDs ibonelela ngenkcazo yobunjineli, iziqinisekiso kunye neendlela zokwamkelwa kokuhanjiswa kwamacandelo awodwa kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Olu hlobo lwamaxwebhu lunokwenza kube lula kubaqululi bezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo efana neMil-Prf-55681 kunye neMil-123.
I-EMI kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo
Ngaphandle kwezi zinto ziqwalaselwa kakhulu kwimveliso ngokubanzi yokuthembeka, kukho imiceli mngeni eyongezelelweyo ye-elektroniki kwezonyango.
Umzekelo, namhlanje kukho imithombo emininzi yokuqhutywa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic (i-EMI) enokuphazamisa umsebenzi wezixhobo zonyango ezinokwenzeka. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphosa isingqisho somqolo okanye obangela i-ICD ukuziva ubuxoki imvakalelo yentliziyo engaqhelekanga, ukuthumela ukothuka okungafunekiyo.
Ukuphelisa i-EMI kwaye unciphise le mingcipheko, abaqulunqi beminyango banokusebenzisa isihluzo se-stroughth owenziwe kwi-Gubile Arpier Countral Array okanye i-SPACIDATION. Ezi filitha zokuzithoba zisetyenziswa kwindawo yoqhagamshelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxolo engafunekiyo, enje nge-EMI, isuswe, ithintele imiba efana ne-voltage spikes.
Le ndlela yokucoca i-EMI ibandakanya i-capacitor ene-donut eneziphumo eziphethe imiqondiso edlula kwi-capacitor. I-Capaciaor yasekhaya iqhotyoshelwe kwikhali le-EMI, eyenza i-cure ye-furaday ejikeleze isekethe ekhuselweyo. Ngezi filitha zibekwe eludongeni lwekheji ye-faraday, nayiphi na intambo engenayo okanye ephumayo iya kudlula kwiifilitha, eza kufihla iziqhulo eziphezulu ezenziwa uphazamiso, ngelixa i-curaday tifes ekuphazamiseni (umzobo 1).
I-electros ethe tyaba ngaphakathi kweCapacitor isebenza njengokwandiswa kodonga lwe-suraday ecindeni, olunokubangela ukusebenza kakuhle. feedthroughs ecociweyo babe ukumelana eliphantsi kuthotho elingana elingana series inductance, kwaye hermetically ngci endaweni yokuba natywinwa ne resin. Ezi filter zenzelwe izixhobo eziphezulu ze-voltage.
Izinto kwizixhobo ze-MRI
Amatshini we-MRI kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo kuzo, ezinjengeezinto zokubeka iliso ngomonde, zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokuthembeka okhethekileyo. Enye yezona zinto zinkulu zezona zixhobo zezonyango eziqhutywa kunye noomatshini we-MRI kukuba onke amacandelo asetyenzisiweyo okanye ojikeleze umatshini akakwazi ukubonisa nayiphi na i-maynetisim. Lo ngumceli mngeni kuba i-MLCC esemgangathweni inokuqulatha i-Eckerrode yentsimbi eyenziwe nge-nickel, okanye i-elektrod kunye ne-electrode zinokusebenzisa i-nickel fastriers yokuthintela i-positives ekuphelisweni-i-ferromagnetic.
Ukudala ukupheliswa okuthembekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-mlnetic mlCC, abathengisi banqongophele kwizinto abanokuzisebenzisa. Iinketho ezimbini ezicetyiswayo zibandakanya i-pilladium yesilivere (i-AGPD) yokupheliswa kwe-sentired okanye i-boper yoshicilelo. Ngelixa ukupheliswa kwe-AGPD lukhetho olulungileyo, luthathelwe ukuba nomthengisi e-leach, onokukhokelela kwimiba yokusebenza. Kwelinye icala, isithintelo sobhedu asiyi kuba nemicimbi enomthengi, kodwa inokuba sisifo sokunyanzelwa kukunyanzelwa kunye nokunyanzelwa. Nangona kunjalo, iyahambelana nokukhokela kunye nokhetho oluqhelekileyo lokukhetha kwaye lungabizi kakhulu kune-AGPD.
Enye into eyimfuneko xa ukuphelisa i-magnetism kukusebenzisa i-dopants engeyiyo ye-agnetic, okanye izongezo, kwimidlalo ye-ceramic. Ukudityaniswa okwahlukileyo kwezinto kunokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iipropathi ezichanekileyo zediliya kunye nokuphelisa i-maynetism, kodwa oko kunokunciphisa umda we-capcitay ofumanekayo.
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo sezonyango esiyilwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube lincinci kwaye lunamandla nesizukulwana ngasinye.Oku akutshintshanga isidingo sabaqulunqi kwezixhobo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye nemigaqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziya kugcina ukuthembeka ebomini.
Ukuqiniseka ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo ze-elektroniki aziyi kuba ngunobangela wemicimbi enesixhobo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyinto elungileyo yokuziqhelanisa kubaqulunqi ukuba unxibelelane namacandelo azodwa.Ababoneleli esele beqhelene nokujongana nobunzima obuza nokuxhomekeka kakhulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezicelo eziphezulu kwaye zikulungele ukubonelela ngeebhloko zokwakha ze-elektroniki eziya kuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na ifowuni yakhelwe ekugqibeleni.
